xf], clUghL, b]z xfd

} lhDdf xf] Û

–ljho rfln;]

b]z tkfOFsf] lhDdf Û

w]/} jif{ cl3 g} b]zsf] lhDdf g]kfnL qmflGtsf cleoGtfx¿nfO{ nufO;s]sf lyP ldq clUg lzvfn] Û t/ b]z / hgtfsf nflu OdfGbf/ clUg Tolt ;lhn} cfkm\gf] st{Joaf6 cnlUUg ;Sg] lyPgg\, ;s]gg\ . slt ;xofqL Tof] lhDd]jf/L / st{Joaf]wljd'v eP/ nfvfkfvf nfu], slt kb k
lti7f / lglxt :jfy{sf] xf6df lnnfdLsf nflu nfda4 ag], h'g pgLaf6 x'g;Sg] s'/f lyPg Û To;}n] pgL clGtd;Dd}+ ;lt;fn eP/ cljrn pleP– cf:yfdf, k
lta4tfdf, / /fi6« / g]kfnLsf] ;xL cy{sf] d'lQmcr{gfdf . d[To'nfO{ Tof] ;Xo ePg ;fob\, / g} cgfof; pgnfO{ cfkm"df ;dflxt ul/lbof] c;dod}+ Û To;}n] ca cfkm\gf] sljtfsf] zLif{sh:t} u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf] lhDdfaf6 ef}lts ¿kn] cnu ePsf 5g\ pgL Û pgn] cfkm\gf sljtf dfkm{t Tof] lhDd]jf/L t pxNo} kl/jt{gsfdL g]kfnLnfO{ ;'lDkO;s]sf x'g\, clxn] ;r]tssf] e"ldsf ;d]t cfkm\gf s[ltx¿nfO{ lhDdfnfO{ lhDdf nfP/ ;lqmo e"ldsfaf6 cnlUuPsf 5g, /ËdGrsf] ;lqmo e"ldfsfaf6 cnlUuPsf 5g\ . nfU5, d[Tokl5 klg pgL Tof] qmflGtr]t, cu
ufdL b]zsf] kl/sNkgf / ;an ;Ifdx¿n] of] b]zsf] lhDdf n]pg\ eGg] OR5faf6 eg] d'Qm 5}gg\ . nfU5, pgL d'To'nf]saf6} klg o;sf] lgu
fgL eg] ul//x]sf xf]nfg\, va/bf/L ul//x]sf xf]nfg\ . olt rfF8} of] lhDd]jf/L c?nfO{ lbP/ cfkm" cf/fd ug{ rfxnfg\ o:tf] eg] xfdLn] s;}n] ;f]r]sf lyPgf}+ . ;w}+ ;f]r]sf] dfq 'xFb}g, g;f]lrPsf w]/} s'/fx¿ x'g] u5{g\ . g;f]r]s} eP klg, xfdLn] grfxFbf grfxFb} klg clUg ca xfdL aLr 5}gg\– of] s7f]/ ;TonfO{ :jLsfg{ jfWo 5f}+ xfdL Û

cl3Nnf]lbg x]6f}+8fsf] k'iknfn kfs{l:yt k':tsfno cufl8 :yflkt g]kfnL xf:oAoª\Uo ;flxTosf ct'ngLo k
ltef :juL{o e}/j cof{nsf] k
ltdf cgfj/0f sfo{qmddf cltlysf ¿kdf ;xefuL lyof}++ xfdL . & c;f]h @)^% sf] Psflaxfg} df]afOn kmf]gsf] Pp6f ss{; cfjfhn] dL7f] lgb
faf6 lapFemfOlbPsf] lyof] cgfof; . sf7df8f}+af6 Tolt 6f9f Psflaxfg} cfPsf] Tof] km]fgn] em:sfpg' :jefljs lyof] . t/ klg Tof] kmf]g ;Gb]z Tolt qm"/ / c;Xo xf]nf, To;sf] s'g} sNkgf ug]{ ;s]sf] lyOf d}n] . t/ To:t] c;Xo / clk
o ;drf/ af]s]/ cfPsf] lyof] Tof] kmf]g . sf7df8f}+af6 efO s[i0f /fO{sf] kmf]g lyof] Tof] / slDkt cfjfhdf hfgsf/L lbO/x]sf] lyof]– bfO clUg lzvf /xg'ePg Û cleGg ldq clUg lzvfnfO{ x[
bof3ftsf sf/0f cgfof; u'dfpg' kbf{sf] Tof] va/ jf:tjd}+ c;Xo lyof], kL8fbfos lyof] Û laxfg} ;f9] kfFr ah] s[i0faf6 kfPsf] Tof] clk
o ;dfrf/nfO{ kTofpg dg tof/} lyPg . Tof] ;dfrf/ c;To xf];\, leqL dgsf] rfxgf lyof] . t/ ;a} rfxgf k"/f x'g;Sb}gg\ . d]/f] Tof] rfxgf klg rsgfr"/ ePsf] lyof] To;sf] s]xL a]/kl5 cfPsf] /fd]Zj/ km'ofnhLsf] csf]{ kmf]gdfkm{t ;dfrf/sf] k'li6n] . Tof] ;dfrf/ c;To x'g] ca s'g} ;Defjgf lyPg, clUghL xfdLnfO{ 5f8]/ cgGtdf lalng e};s]sf lyP . Tof] g} s6' oyfy{ lyof] . Tof] b'Mvb\ ;dfrf/n] xtk
e agfPsf] lyof] dnfO{, hLjgdf ;a}eGbf a9L ddf{xt aGg k'u]sf] lyPF d Û s]xL lbg cl3dfq a]s/L Sofkm]df k
]; rf}tf/Låf/f cfof]lht Pdfn];Da4 dGqLx¿sf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf e]l6Psf ldq clUg lzvfnfO{ olt rfF8} u'dfpg' k/]sf] Tof] va/n] ddf{xt t'Nofpg' :jfefljs lyof] . Tof] ;dfrf/ ;'Ggf;fy sfnf]gLnf] eP/ /ut ;f]xf]l/Psf] d]/f] cg'xf/ b]v] kl5 cflQFb} ;f]w]sL lyOg d;Fu} /x]sL d]/L >LdtL nIdLn]– s] eof], ;Grf] ePg ls <

s]xLa]/ kl5 cfkm"nfO{ ;dfn]/ nIdLnfO{ Tof] clk
o va/ ;'gfpFbf pgLklg b'MvL ePsL lyOg\ . b'O{tLg k6s dfq cfkm\g} 3/df ;fIffTsf/ / e]63f6sf] cj;/ kfPsL d]/L >LdtL t Tolt b'vL b]lvlGyg eg] nfdf] ;do pgL;Fusf] lgM:jfy{ ldqtfdf afFlwPsf] ddf Tof] If0fsf] kL8f c? si6s/ x'g' :jfefljs lyof] . c;n ldqx¿;Fusf] cgfof; la5f]8n] ;w}+ g} kL8fsf] Pp6f gld7f] rf]6 5f8]/ hfG5 . o:t} kL8f:kb rf]6 cg'efj u/fPsf] 5 ldq clUg lzvfsf] c;folds / ck
Tofl;t la5f]8n] Û cf:yf / k
lta4tfdf ;lt;fn em}+ cl8u / ;/n hLjg z}nLsf k
tLs oL k
ultzLn ;flxTosf/–kqsf/ ldqnfO{ u'dfpg'kbf{sf] If0fdf klg dh:tf w]/}nfO{ la5f]8sf] tLa
kL8faf]w u/fPsf] 5 . ofqfdf ;fy} /xg'ePsf /f]rs l3ld/]], gu]Gb
zdf{ / lji0f' k
eftnfO{ Tof] b'Mvb ;dfrf/ ;'gfP/ ;se/ clGtd >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{ sf7df8f]+ k'Ug] of]hgfdf nfu]sf] lyPF d Û ;"o{ yfkf;Fusf] ;Dks{df ;dosf] cGbfh nufof}+ xfdLn]– rf/–kfFr ah];Dddf k'Ug ;s] klg clGtd >4f~hnLsf] cj;/ kfpg ;lsG5 . ;"o{af6 ck/fXg Ps ah];Dd clGtd >4f~hnLsf nflu /fv]/ zjofqf rnfpg] ;Nnfx ePsf] hfgsf/L kfOof] . ;"o{s} clGtd >4f~hnLsf nflu sxfF /fVbf 7Ls xf]nf eGg] k
Zgdf kf6L{ sfof{no / k
1fk
lti7gdWo] Ps 7fpF /fd
f] xf]nf, k
lti7fg cem} pko'Qm x'G5 ls < d]/f] ;Nnfx lyof] . ToxL cg';f/ sf7df8f]+ kms]{/ clGtd >4f~hnL ck{0f ug]{ xfd
f] of]hgf eg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ;do gldNbf / af6f]df ;w}+ ef]Ug'kg]{ hfd / Jojwfgn] ljkmn aGg k'Uof] .

clUg lzvf d]/f] cf:yf / n]vsLo wd{sf cToGt lgs6 tyf lk
o t lyP g}, sltko ;Gbe{df k
]/s tyf cf8e/f]; kfOg] e/f]l;nf z'elrGts klg lyP . z'sb]j g]kfnb]lv clUg lzvf;Ddsf] nueu #% jif{ nfdf] kl/ro / ;DaGw /Xof] xfdL b'O{sf] . @)@(÷#) ;fnlt/ Tolta]nfsf g];gn sn]h -xfnsf] zÍ/b]j SofDk;_ df xfdL b'a} aLPsf ljBfyL{ lyof}+ /fqL sIffdf . clUghLsf] a;fO afn'jf6f/df lyof] Tolta]nf, d]/f] sf7df8f]}sf] s]Gb
eGbf !)–!! slnf]ld6/ k"jf]{Q/sf] Pp6f ufpF cf?af/Ldf . ToxL sn]h xfd
f] kl/rosf] klxnf] ;fIfL aGof] . k9\g] vr{ h'6fpg xfdL b'a} lbpF;f] hflu/ vfGYof}+ . ;flxTosf dfWodaf6 xfdL b'O{aLr csf]{ lgs6 kl/ro agfPsf] lyof] ToxL sn]hsf] jflif{s k
sfzg hd/fn] . sn]h hLjgkl5 s]xL jif{ x/fPsf xfdLnfO{ km]l/ Pp6} ynf]df pEofof] pT;fx ;flxlTos uf]i7Ln] . ;DejtM @)#^ sf] hgdt ;ª\u
x cl3 rfjlxn e]udsf ;flxTosf/x¿sf] 3'DtL ;flxlTos uf]i7L x'g]uYof]{ . uf]i7L slxn] sxfF slxn] sxfF x'GYof] . uf]i7Ldf jl/i7 k
ultzLn ;flxTosf/b]lv xfdLh:tf ev{/} n]vgdf nfu]sf / ToxL uf]i7Laf6 n]vgsf] ;'/cft u/]sfx¿sf] ;xeflutf /xGYof] . kl9Psf /rgfx¿sf] ToxF cfnf]rgf–;dfnf]rgf x'g]uYof]{ . xfdL b'a} Tof] uf]i7Lsf] nueu lgoldt ;xefuL x'g]uYof]{+ . clUghLsf] rfjlxn zflGt uf]/]6f] a;fOn] xfd
f] Tof] e]63f6 / kl/ronfO{ ;xh / lgoldt agfOlbPsf] lyof] . clUghLsf] hGd 3/ d]/f] dfjnL 3/sf] l5d]sd}+ kYof]{, sfe
] lhNnfsf] d08g r08]gLdf . cem clUgLhL d]/f] dfjnL vns g} kg]{ s'/f lgs} kl5 yfxf kfPsf] lyof}+ xfdLn] . o;n] klg xfdLaLrsf] ;DaGwn] c¿ lgs6f kfPsf] lyof] ;fob\ . lj=;+= @)%$ sf] cGTolt/ k
]; rf}tf/LhGd / :yfkgfb]lv o;sf x/ sfo{qmd / ultljlwsf ;dfg ;xof]uL /Xof}= xfdL / e]63f6 tyf ;xsfo{n] c? ;3gtf kfpFb} uof] . g]skf Pdfn] ;Da4 k
rf/ ljefu / # gDa/ If]qLo a'l4hLjL ;xof]u ;ldltdf ;d]t k
ToIf–k/f]If ;xsfo{n] of] sfnv08df pxfF;Fusf] c¿ lgs6tf /Xof] / Tof] ;xsfo{ cToGt ;xof]uk"0f{, cfTdLo / ;dk{0fk
]l/t /Xof] xfd
f] . To;}n] Tof] sfnv08 d]/f]nflu clj:d/0fLo /xL /xg]5g\ . clUghLs} ;flwsf/ cfu
x k
]/0fn] pxfFsf ;Dkfbg sfnel/ g} lgoldt :tDesf/ agfof] dnfO{ ;Daf]wg ;fKtflx / PSsfP;f}+ ztfAbL dfl;sdf– ljqmfGtsf] rf]nf le/]/ .

;Fw}+ g} ;xof]uL, k
]/s / cfkm\gf] ljrf/ tyf l;4fGtnfO{ hLjgbz{gdf 9fNg clt g} k
lta4 clUg lzvfh:tf ldq w]/} x'Fb}gg\ . g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf ulx/f] ;+nUgtf /x]sf clUg lzvf hLjgko{Gt hgkIfLo ljrf/ / l;4fGtk
lt OdfGbf/ / c6n cf:yfjfg /x] . g s'g} ljrng b]vfk¥of] ljrf/df, g t pgsf] ;/n / ldng;f/ hLjg z}nLdf g} s'g} kl/jt{g b]lvof] . ;w}+ ;dfg, ;w}+ cljrn / ;w}+ wL/u+eL/ Û Jojxf/df cToGt ;xof]uL, ldng;f/ / :ki6 jQmfsf ¿kdf kl/lrt clUg cToGt ljgd
t/ ljrf/df ;lt;fnem}+ cl8u dfq xf]Og cj;/jfbL / kfv08L rl/qsf] v/f] cfnf]rs klg lyP . cfkm\gf] ljrf/ lgs6 /fhgLlts bndf ;+nUg /x]/ klg bnleq} xf]; To; aflx/ cGo bndf ljBdfg u"6k/:tf cj;/jfb, ablnFbf] hLjg z}nL / a'h'{jfjfbL ;f]rk
lt ;Fw} lrlGtt / k
v/ cfnf]rs lyP clUg lzvf . Pshgf cg'zfl;t /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf ePsfn] c?h;/L hxfFkfof] ToxLF cfj]z / cfqmf]zsf] cleJolQmaf6 ar]/} klg xfdLh:tf ;fyLx¿sf aLr pgL To:tf k
j[lQn] lgDTofpg ;Sg] b'3{6gk
lt k
lt cf}wL lrlGt b]lvGy] . k
ultjfbL n]vg / kqsfl/tfsf :yflkt x:tfIf/ clUg /fhgLtdf dfq geP/ ;flxTodf klg To:tf] u"6ut rrf{sf] df]xdf slxNo} k/]sf b]lvPgg\ . lj1fkgsf] ahf/ / u"6ut ;flxlTos klxrfgeGbf k/ c;n / jf:tljs kf7ssf] dfofdf afFRg'df uj{ ug]{ oL ;
i6fsf] plrt d"NofÍg jt{dfgn] u/]g, eljion] cj:o} ug]{ 5 . k
v/ k
ultjfbL sljtfsf >i6f clUgn] slxn] /QmjLhsf ¿kdf g]kfnL qmflGtsf gfos / cfd qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf hGd x'Fb} hfg] / To;nfO{ ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg clwgfos / ;fdGtn] rfx]/ klg /f]Sg g;Sg] pb\3f]if u/] sljtfsf dfWodaf6, slxn] ;lxb hGdfpg] cfdfx¿sf] cr{gf u/] gf6ssf dfWodaf6 Û cGt/f{li6«o dfldnfsf uxg lrGTg–ljZn]if0fdf ;zQm sndsf wgL clUgg] of] If]qnfO{ lgs} ;Da[4 t'NofPsf 5g\ cncd]l/ofsf] lrxfg, ;nfd d'lQmof]4, awzfnfla?4, ef]Nufn] la;{g] 5}g hf]of, cf:yfk'~h h:tf s[lt lbP/ . nfU5, ca of]Ifqdf TolQsf] cWoog, ljZn]if0f / dd{af]w ug{;sg] sndsf] cefjk"lt{ ;xh} x'g]5}g, lgs6 eljiodf o;sf] s'g} ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] klg 5}g .

clUghL;Fusf w]/} ;Demgfx¿ 5g\ slxn] ;ssfo{saf, slxn] ;fy} ul/Psf ljleGg lhNnf / ljb]zsf klg Û tL ;a}sf] rrf{ oxfF ;Dej 5}g, t/ klg s]xL ;Gbe{ pNn]v ug'{ ;fGble{s g} 7xl/Pnf . g]kfnsf k
yd sDo'lg:6 k
wfgdGqL dgdf]xg clwsf/Låf/f ;DkGg ef/t tyf lrgsf] cf}krfl/s e
d0fdf ;+of]un] xfdL b'a} g} e
d0f6f]nLsf ;b:osf ¿kdf ;fy} k¥of}+ . @)%! r}t @& ut] ;'?ePsf] k
wfgdGqLsf] kfFrlbg] cf}krfl/s e
d0fsf] nflu ;~rf/dGqfnon] e
d0fk"j{sf] ef/tLo tof/Lsf ;fy} e
d0faf/] ToxfFsf ljlzi7 JolQmTjx¿sf] cGtjf{tf{sf nflu clUghL / dnufot s'Gbg cof{n / o'jgfy nD;fnnfO{ cf}krfl/s e
d0feGbf @% ut] g} To; tkm{ hfg] Jo:yf ldnfOlbPsf] lyof] . Tof] PsxKtfsf] ;do clUglzvfnfO{ c? glhsaf6 lrGgsf nflu lgs} ;xof]uL ag]sf] lyo]f d]/fnflu Û To;qmddf tTsfnLg ef/tLo hgtf bnsf k
d'v tyf k
d'v k
ltkIfL g]tf nfns[i0fc0fjf0fL / cGo ef/tLo g]tfx¿sf ;fy} gofFlbNnLl:yt ef/tsf k
d'v kqsf/x¿;Fusf] e]63f6 / cGtjf{tf{sf qmddf clUghLaf6 ;f]lwg] k
Zg Joj;flos kqsfl/tsf b[li6n] cToGt k
efjsf/L dfq lyPgg\, pRr af}l4stfk"0f{ / u+eL/ k
s[ltsf ePsf cg'ej ePYof] dnfO{ . nfdf];do kf6L{;Da4 kqsfl/tfdf ;do vr]{sf clUghLsf] kqsfl/tfsf] ul/x/fOb]v]/ d ;fFlRr} g} k
efljt ePsf] lyPF, d]/f pgLk
ltsf sltko k"j{ wf/0fdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ePsf] lyof] . Tof] PsxKt] ;xjf;df clUgsf vfgkfg ¿lr, afgL a]xf]/f, lgZ5n lgbf]{if Jojxf/ / ;/n hLjg z}nL;Fu c? yk kl/rosf] df}sf kfPsf] lyPF d}n]] . gofF lbNnL e
d0fsf] clGtd lbg ef/tsf nflu g]kfnsf /fhb"t k
fkm];/ xif{gf/fo0f wf}e8]nn] k
wfgdGqLsf] ;Ddfgdf lbg'ePsf] /flqef]hd}+ nuQ} k
wfgdGqLaf6 x'g] lrgsf] cf}krfl/s e
d0fsf] 6f]nLdf kg]{x¿sf] gfd cfOk'Uof] . Tof] 6f]nLdf klg xfdL cyf{t clUg, nD;fn / d]/f] gfd k/]sf] /x]5 . @)%@ ;fnsf] gofF jif{ cyf{t z'qmaf/ /ftL ef/tsf] e
d0faf6 sf7df8f}+ 3/ kl;{kN6} lrg e
d0fdf k
:yfg ug'{ lyof], tof/L s]xL lyPg . ef]lnkN6 zlgaf/ ePsf]n] kf;kf]6{ / cfjzos ;6xLsf] ;d:of emg} rsf]{ lyof] . t/ klg clUghLdf s'g} To:tf] x8a8L lyPg, rN5, 5f8\lbgf];\– a? xfdLnfO{ g} ;DemfpFy] clUgLhL . geGb} labf ePklg k//fi6«dGqfnosf] ;xof]udf lrlgof b"tfjf;af6 le;f / /fi6«a}Íaf6 ;6xLsf] Jo:yf eof] / Tolt ;d:ofdf kl/Pg . o;af6 b]lvGYof] clUghLdf h:tf] ca:yfdf klg x8a8L / cTofx; b]lvFb}gYof], ;w}+ zxh / zfGt Û

;~hf]u, a]Olhªsf] ;fg ln x] n'/f]8l:yt Tofof] o' yfO{ /fhsLo cltlyzfnf cyf{t lbo]fptfO{ :6]6 u]:6xfp;sf] * gDa/ leNnfdf klg xfdL ;fy} k¥of}++– hf]l8Psf] ;Fu}sf] sf]7fdf . lrg e
d0fsf] Pp6f k
;Ën] clUghLsf] b[9tf, cfTd;Ddfg / :jfledfgsf] slxNo} gla;{g] ;Demgf u/fO/xG5 . lrg k'u]sf] ef]lnkN6} Pp6f c;lhnf] kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of], xfdL kqsf/x¿n] . Tof] ca:yfdf :j–cl:dtfs}nflu klg s]xL c8fg b]vfpg' kg]{ ca:yf cfOk¥of] . Tof] a]nf Tof] c8fg /fVg]df xfdL b'O{hgf dfq eof}+– clUghL / d Û eof] s] eg] ;fFemdf a]Olhªsf] k/Dkf/ut /]:6'/fF x]lkªd]g Sjfg\h'b] 8sdf :jfut ;ldltsf cWoIfn] g]kfnsf k
wfgdGqLsf] ;Ddfgdf /flqef]hsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . To;}n] Tof] ;fFem cltlyzfnfdf vfglkgsf] klg Joa:yf lyPg, h's'/f xfdLnfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] e
d0f sfo{qmd tflnsf -cfO6]g/L_ df :ki6} pNn]v lyof] . t/ xfdL kqsf/nfO{ eg] /flqef]hsf] s'g} lgDtf lyPg . lgDtfsfnflu cltlysf] gfdfjnL lbFbf xfd}
b"tfjf;n] kqsf/sf] gfd 5'6fP/ afFsLsf] dfq lbP5, To;}n] xfd
f] gfpFdf lgDtf cfpg] s'/} ePg .

lgDtf grflxg], hfFbf x'G5 eGg] va/ cfPkl5 kqsf/ ldqx¿s} aLr dte]b b]lvof] . w]/} ;fyLx¿sf] lgDt} cfpg' kg]{ s] 5 /, hfg' k5{ eGg] egfO /Xof] . t/ clUghL / d eg] ljb]zdf k
To]s g]kfnL cfkm\gf] /fi6«sf] k
ltlglw x'g] / xfdL kqsf/ dfq geP/ kfx'gf klg ePsfn] lagf lgDtf hfg'x'Gg eGg] b[li6sf]0fdf cl8u /Xof]+ . of] xfd
f] /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] ;d]t k
Zg xf]– xfd
f] lgSof]{n lyof] . ;'?df c? s]xL kqsf/ ;fyLx¿ xfd
f] wf/0ffdf ;xdt eP/ ghfg] ;f]rdf /x'gePsf] b]lvof] . t/ pxfFx¿ kl5;Dd} Tof] lg0f{odf l6Sg;Sg'ePg, lagf lgDtf] /flqef]hdf ;xefuL aGg hfg'eof] . cGTodf cfkmgf] c8fgdf /xg] xfdL b'O{hgf dfq afFsL /Xof}+ . sf]7fdf cfkm}++n] vfP/ afFsL /x]sf / g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf ls/0f lrqsf/n] lbPsf s]xL kmnkm"n vfg gkfPsf] eP Tof] /ft pkaf;d}+ laTYof] xfd
f] Û ;+DejtM cfkm\g} k
wfgdGqLsf] ;Ddfgdf lbOPsf] /flqef]hdf ghfg' xfd
f] b'M:;fx; lyof] . clUghL kqsf/ dfq feP/ g]skf Pdfn]sf k
rf/ ljefu;Fu ;Da4 klg lyP, d t emg ;/sf/L cvaf/sf] kqsf/ cyf{t Ps cy{df sd{rf/L g} lyPF d . To; cy{df cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf g]tf k
wfgdGqLsf] ;Ddfgdf lbOPsf] /flqef]hdf ghfg] lg0f{o clUghLsfnflu hlt sl7g lyof] d]/fnflu Tof] Tolt ;xh lyPg . To:t} ;Dj]bgxLg / cfTd;Ddfgsf] cy{ ga'em\g] k
wfgdGqL / ;xefuL g]tf x'Gy] eg] xfdLdfly cg'zf;g kfngf gu/]sf] lgx'Fdf sf/afxL ;;;;d]t x'g;SYof] . t/ :jefledfg / cfTd;Ddfg xfd
fnflu ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f lyof], h'g u'dfP/ xfdLnfO{ s]xL kfpg' lyPg . To;}sf] k
f]6]:j¿k xfdL b'O{hgfn] g} k]Olrªl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;n] To;sf] ef]lnkN6 k
wfgdGqLs} ;Ddfgdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] /flqef]hdf ;d]t uPgf}+ xfdL b'O{ .

b"tfjf; "jfut ;;df/f]xsf] e]lnkN6 laxfgsf] sf}nfkl5 ;fª\3fOk
:yfg ug]]{ tof/Ldf lyof} xfdL . ToxL a]nf k
wfgdGqLn] clUghL / dnfO{ e]6\g af]nfpg' ePsf] eGg] va/ cfof] . ;'?df cg]sf}+ ts{gf p7\of]– st} cl:t / llxhf]sf] /fqLef]hdf guPsf] yfxfkfP/ emkfg{ t af]nfpg'Psf] xf]Og k
wfgdGqLn] xfdLnfO{ < o;af/] clUghL / d}n] 5nkmn klg u¥of}+ . b"tfaf;df aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jfaf6 k
wfgdGqLsf] lrg e
d0faf/]sf] hfgsf/L ;dfrf/sf ¿kdf k
;f/0f ug{ a]nfotaf6 vu]Gb
g]kfnLn] klg dnfO{ kmf]g ug'{ePsf] /x]5 . Tof] s'/f ToxfF s]xLn] yfxf kfpg' :jfefljs lyof] . Tof] s'/fn] xfd
f] jlxisf/sf] ;"rgf pxfF;d k'u]sf] x'g;S5 . cem cfkm\gf] uNtL n'sfpg b"tfjf;s} sd{rf/Lx¿n] a9fOr9fO r'SnL nfPsf klg x'g;S5g\ . xfdL o:t} ts{lts{df lyof}+ . h] xf];\ guO{ ePg, h] knf{ a]xf]/f}+nf eGg] ;f]r/ xfdL nfu]sf lyof}+ k
wfgdGqL /flvg'ePsf] k+
d'v v08 !* gDa/ leNnftkm{ Û xfdL k'Ubf k
wfgdGqL;Fu O{Zj/ kf]v
]n / 8f= c?0f ;fodLnufot c? klg x'g'x'gYof] . ToxLF k'u]kl5 Tof] /flqef]hdf kqsf/nfO{ lgDtf gcfPsf] / ToxL sf/0f xfdL b'a} /flqef]hdf guPsf] hfgsf/L kfP/ pxfFn] gdHhf dfGg'ePsf] atfpg'eof] k
wfgdGqL :jod\n] pxfFh:tf] cfb/0fLo JolQmaf6 Tof] ;'g]/ xfdLdf Pslsl;n] gsfd ul/P5, Tolt ;fgf] s'/fdf pxfFh:tf] dxfg\ JolQmn] dg b'Mvfpg' kg]{ ca:yf cfof] eGg] nfUof] dnfO{ . b"tfaf;sf clwsf/Lx¿sf] nfkjf{xLsf sf/0f To:tf] x'guPsf]df cfkm" b'vL ePsf] tL a[4 k
wfgdGqLsf] egfO ;'g]/ xfdL cfkm}+ nlHht ePsf lyof}+ Tolta]nf Û pxfFsf] Tof] ljgd
tf, Tof] xflb{stf / ;f}hGoaf6 xfdL cfkmnfO{+ kZrftfkaf]w x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . / nfu]sf] lyof]– oxL ;fbfkg, cfbz{ / c¿sf] cfTd;Ddfgk
ltsf] ;Dj]bgzLntfn] g} t dxfg agfPsf] 5 dgdf]xg clwsf/LnfO{ Û t/ d'n'ssf] ;jf]{Rr sfo{sf/L k
d'vn] Tof] 36gfnfO{ Tolt ;+j]bgzLn 7fg]/ xfd
f] cfTd;Ddfgsf] /Iff ug'{x'Fbf ;d]t k//fi6« / b"tfaf;sf clwsf/Lx¿n] eg] s'g] k
ltlqmof hgfpg cfjZos 7fg]gg\ . uNtL dx;'; x'g' t stf xf], stf .

lrg e
d0fsf a]nf k6s k6s clUghLsf] efj'stf;Fu ;fIffTsf/ x'g] df}sf ldn]sf] lyof] . ;fDojfbL lrgsf lgdf{tf dfcf] / lrlgof ;lfxTosf/x¿sf] :df/s tyf :d[lts]Gb
x¿ x]bf{ cleJoQm clUghLsf efj'stfk"0f{ pb\uf/f pgLx¿k
lt cToGt} >4fle"t /xGy] . lrg cfudgsf] ef]lnkN6 laxfg u]
6xn ckm b lkk'ndf xfd
f k
wfgdGqLsf] cf}krfl/s :jfut, jftf{, ;Demf}tf / zfGt lbjfef]hsf] sfo{qmd lyof]– lrlgof k
wfgfdGqL ln kmªsf tkm{af6 . ;'?df xnsf] k"jL rf]sdf hn, :yn / jfo' ;]gfsf ;+o'Qm 6's8Ln] k
wfgdGqL clwsf/Lsf] tf]k;fndL;lxt cf}krfl/s uf/t ;Ddfg / 6's8Lsf] lg/LIf0fkl5 b'O{ k
wfgdGqLssfaLr Psn / To;kl5 cGo dGqLx¿;Fusf] ;+o'Qm åLkIfLo jftf{ x'g] sfo{qmd lyof] . ;xof]udf x:tfIf/ x'g'cufl8 b'O{kIfLo jftf{sf qmddf ToxfF xfd
f] vf;} sfd lyPg . h] hlt ;dfrf/ x'GYof] k
]; lj1lKtdfkm{t kfOxflnGYof] . x:tfIf/kl5 ToxL xndf x'g] lbjfef]h;Dd xfdL k'm;{bd}+ lyof}+ . xfdL ltofgd]g rf]ss}+ 5]p lrlgof u
]6xn km b lkk'nd}+ lyof,}+ rf]ssf] csf]{ 5]pdf /x]sf] dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] :df/s xfdLnfO{ af]nfO/x]sf] lyof] . To;}n] of] ;do glhs}s} /x]sf] dfcf]sf] :df/s x]/]/ ;b'kof]u ug]{ ;Nnfx eof] xfdLaLr . xfd
f k
wfgdGqLsf nflu Tof] ;dflw:yn gf}nf] lyPg, To;}n] sfo{qmddf dxfg\ lrlgof g]tfsf] Tof] ;dflw:yn cjnf]sgsf] s'g} sfo{qmd klg lyPg . kl5 lrg cfpg] Tof] ;dflw:yn x]g{] cj;/ kfOG5, kfOFb}g– s] yfxf < To;}n] ToxL ;do ;dflw:yn x]g]{ of]hgf agfof}+ xfdL cyf{t clUg lzvf, o'jgfy nD;fn, ;f]dgfy l3ld/], /flhj pkfWofo / d}n] Û

a]Olhªsf] s]Gb
Lo eful:yt ltPg–cfg d]g Sjfª–5fª v'nfrf]ssf] blIf0fLefudf /x]sf] dfcf]:d[ltsIfdf hLljt em}+ nfUg] :juL{o dfcf]sf] zjbz{gsf qmddf clUghLsf] efj'stf / ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf dxfg] g]tf dfcf]k
lt pxfFsf] >4fefjn] xfdL ;a} clee"t ag]sf lyof}+ Tolta]nf Û x'g klg sDo'lg:6 bz{gdf cf:yf /fVg] xfdL hf] sf]xLsf nflu klg Tof] If0f dxTjk"0f{ lyof], ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf dxfg g]tf / JolQmTj / ltgsf ljrf/x¿nfO{ g]kfnL kf7saLr a8f] k
efjsf/L efiffz}nLs dfWodn] kl/lrt u/fpFb} cfPsf clUgnfO{ t emg} yk dxTjsf] cg'ej x'g' :jfefljs lyof] . pgL ToxfFsf k
To]s s'/f cfkm\gf] dgsf k[i7x¿df ;'/lIft ug{ cft'/ b]lvGy] .

clUghLsf] To:t} efj'stf ;fª\3fO e
d0fsf qmddf cfw'lgs lrgsf k
yd /fi6«klt ;goft ;]gsf] :df/s / dxfg\ ;flxTosf/ n' ;'gsf] :d[lt xn x]bf{ klg b]Vg kfPsf] lyPF d}n] . ;goft ;]gn] ;g\ !(!* b]lv !(@$ ;Dd latfPsf Tof] 3/nfO{ pgsf] d'To'kZrft lrlgof ;/sf/n] /fHos} ;f+:s[lts lglwsf ¿kdf :df/s agfP/ ;'/lIft /fv]sf] 5 . To;/L g} dxfg\ ;flxTosf/ n' ;'g ;fª\3fO cfpFbf ef8fdf lnP/ nueu !) jif{ ljtfPsf Pp6f 3/ / 3/n] cf]u6]sf] k"/} If]qnfO{ klg ;fª\3fOn] :df/ssf] ¿kd}+ ;'/lIft u/]sf] 5, pgsf] ;Ddfgdf . ToxL 3/df n' ;'gsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof]– ;g\ !(#^ cS6f]a/sf] !( tfl/vdf Û n' ;'gsf] zfcf]lzªs} d"n 3/sf] gd"gfdf agfPsf] elgPsf] lyof] xfdLnfO{ . :df/sdf pgsf kf08'lnlk, pgn] 5f8]sf a:t' / ;flxTosf ;fy} pgsf ;du
hLjgj[q ;'/lIft /flvPsf 5g\, pgLk
lt >4fn' cfuGt'ssf bz{gsf nflu . Tof] b]v]/ xfdLaLr s'/f klg ePYof]– slxn] hfGnf xfd
f] b]zn] /fi6«sf dxfg\ JolQmTjx¿nfO{ p;/L g} ;Ddfg ug{ < of] ;+o'Qm k
Zg lyof] xfdL b'j}sf] Tolta]nf Û